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LCpl. Justin L. Sharratt Article 32 Fact Sheet

June 11-15, 2007

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Fact sheet

The accused, LCpl. Justin Sharratt was 21-years-old at the time of the incident, and was on his second combat tour. In 2004, Sharratt fought in Fallujah, including the "House from Hell" .

Preferred Charges and Specifications:

Charge I: Violation of the UCMJ, Article 118 (Unpremeditated murder)
(Maximum punishment: such punishment other than death as a court-martial may direct. [Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, confinement for life])
 

      Specification 1: did murder Jasib Aiad Ahmed.

      Specification 2: did murder Kahtan Aiad Ahmed.

      Specification 3: did murder Jamal Aiad Ahmed.

Investigating officer: Lt. Col. Paul J. Ware, USMC.

Convening authority: Lt. Gen. James Mattis, USMC, commanding general for the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force and Marine Forces Central Commander for Afghanistan, Iraq and Africa.

Trial counsel (prosecutors): Maj. Daren C. Erickson, USMC, Capt. Christopher P. Hur, USMC

Detailed defense counsel: Major Brian G. Cosgrove, USMC

Civilian counsels: Mr. Gary Myers, Mr. James Culp

Court reporters: Staff Sergeant S. K. Perry, USMC, Staff Sergeant D. J. Koenes, USMC

How the incident in this house occurred according to the media:

Tim McGirk in Time (March 19, 2006):

The Marines raided a third house, which belongs to a man named Ahmed Ayed. One of Ahmed's five sons, Yousif, who lived in a house next door, told Time that after hearing a prolonged burst of gunfire from his father's house, he rushed over. Iraqi soldiers keeping watch in the garden prevented him from going in. "They told me, 'There's nothing you can do. Don't come closer, or the Americans will kill you too.' The Americans didn't let anybody into the house until 6:30 the next morning." Ayed says that by then the bodies were gone; all the dead had been zipped into U.S. body bags and taken by Marines to a local hospital morgue. "But we could tell from the blood tracks across the floor what happened," Ayed claims. "The Americans gathered my four brothers and took them inside my father's bedroom, to a closet. They killed them inside the closet."

The military has a different account of what transpired. According to officials familiar with the investigation, the Marines broke into the third house and found a group of 10 to 15 women and children. The troops say they left one Marine to guard that house and pushed on to the house next door, where they found four men, one of whom was wielding an AK-47. A second seemed to be reaching into a wardrobe for another weapon, the officials say. The Marines shot both men dead; the military's initial report does not specify how the other two men died. The Marines deny that any of the men were killed in the closet, which they say is too small to fit one adult male, much less four....In all, two AK-47s were discovered.

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William Langewiesche in Vanity Fair (November 2006):

Wuterich's men pursued the search to the north side of Route Chestnut, where they put the women and children under guard and killed four men of another family. There on the north side they found the only AK-47 that was discovered that day—apparently a household defensive weapon, of the type that is legal and common in Iraq. No one has claimed that the rifle had been fired....

A man cries, "This is an act denied by God. What did he do? To be executed in the closet? Those bastards!...."

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Josh White in the Washington Post (January 6, 2007):

A few hours later [after the first houses were cleared], Sharratt, Wuterich and Salinas approached a third and fourth house after noticing men they said were peering at them suspiciously.

The investigative reports show that what happened there is unclear. Iraqi witnesses said the Marines angrily separated men and women into two lines before marching the men into the fourth house and shooting them. The three Marines told investigators they were searching for the men they had seen and separated the women into a safe area before Wuterich and Sharratt entered the house.

Sharratt told investigators that he saw a man raise an AK-47 rifle as if to shoot him. Sharratt said his gun jammed, but he grabbed his 9mm handgun and shot the attacker. He told investigators he saw another man with a rifle and shot him and two others because he "felt threatened." Wuterich also shot at the men, he said.

What to expect at the hearing: There are no eyewitnesses other than LCpl. Sharratt and Sgt. Frank Wuterich to the events in the Ahmed house. Expect the prosecution to portray them as deranged killers based on hearsay evidence and testimony (it's unclear if prosecutors will push the "killed in a closet" story). And expect the media to have a field day.

Although two hearings have been completed, NCIS investigators will be center stage for the first time in the Sharratt hearing. Expect major challenges to that agency's coercive methods in gaining testimony against the accused.

In earlier hearings, the prosecution tipped its hand to its case against LCpl. Sharratt. Prosecutors will argue that the three Iraqis killed by LCpl. Sharratt (and a fourth by Sgt. Frank Wuterich) were slain "execution-style". They will also argue (according to various media leaks from "senior defense officials"), if any weapons were recovered from the house, they had not been fired recently. Finally, prosecutors will argue that the Haditha Marines applied "Fallujah rules" to Haditha and this was against the ROE.

The defense will argue that the actions were justified. Based on details in media reports, the incident involving LCpl. Sharratt and Sgt. Wuterich in this house would look something like this:

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For the official USMC advisory, click at the link.

News articles

LCpl. Sharratt Article 32 / Day Five / June 15, Friday

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Family: Marine will be cleared, South Bend Tribune, June 16, 2007.

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. A day when death is on the minds of many at base, Tony Perry, Los Angeles Times, June 16, 2007.

* Major development: LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Haditha case officer doubts prosecution claims of execution, San Diego Union Tribune, June 16, 2007.

* Major development: LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Hearing officer: Evidence does not support murder case, North County Times, June 15, 2007.

Quote, Investigating Officer, Lt. Col. Paul Ware: "The account you want me to believe does not support unpremeditated murder," Ware told the lead prosecutor, Maj. Daren Erickson. "Your theories don't match the reason you say we should go to trial."
"What the evidence points to is that the version of the Iraqis isn't really supported," Ware said.

LCpl. Sharratt Article 32 / Day Four / June 14, Thursday

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Accused Haditha Marine says he acted properly in shootings, North County Times, June 14, 2007.

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Marine claims self-defense in Haditha, San Diego Union Tribune, June 15, 2007.

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Marine maintains he shot in self-defense, North County Times, June 14, 2007.

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Marine defendant says squad did not execute Iraqis at Haditha, Associated Press, June 14, 2007.

Quote, Associated Press:A Marine accused of murdering three Iraqi men in a squad action that killed 24 Iraqis in Haditha told a military court Thursday that he killed them because he believed they were insurgents and at least two of them were pointing machine guns at him.
"I kept firing until my magazine was empty, because I didn't know if they had body armor on or suicide vests," Sharratt said during his 20-minute statement. "We did not execute any Iraqi men."
"When the insurgent popped back out from behind the door, I shot him once in the head and he fell backwards," Sharratt said. He claimed that he then heard another man loading an AK-47 in an adjoining bedroom.
"As I stepped into the doorway, to my front was another insurgent with his AK-47 waist level as though he had just completed racking it," Sharratt read from his prepared statement. "I immediately fired at his head and chest. ... After shooting him, I continued to shoot the other individuals in the room."
Sharratt, of Canonsburg, Pa., said he ran out of ammunition and yelled, "I'm out." Wuterich came into the room and fired at the men as well. Prosecutors say Wuterich is responsible for the death of a fourth man in the room.
As he read his statement, Sharratt's parents cried.
"We are just so disappointed in what the Marine Corps is doing," said father Darryl Sharratt outside the courtroom. "We feel they have abandoned him."

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Marine accused in Haditha killings denies executing Iraqis, San Diego Union Tribune, June 14, 2007.

Quote, LCpl. Justin Sharratt: “We did not execute any Iraqi males,” Lance Cpl. Justin Sharratt read from an unsworn statement during his preliminary hearing at Camp Pendleton. “I'm a disciplined Marine and have always tried to act professionally with the civilian population.”
"(I) would not change any of the decisions I made that day,” he continued. “I would rather be tried by a jury of my peers than be carried by six of my friends in a casket.”
“Nobody could really understand combat until they've been there.”

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Former Marine says Haditha squad was not under fire, The Associated Press, June 14, 2007

LCpl. Sharratt Article 32 / Day Three / June 13, Wednesday

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Forensic Experts Testify That 4 Iraqis Killed by Marines Were Shot From a Few Feet Away, New York Times, June 15, 2007.

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Haditha deaths came on day of chaotic battle, North County Times, June 13, 2007

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Chaotic day in Haditha described in military court, North County Times, June 13, 2007.

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Lance corporal admitted to shooting, Marine says, San Diego Union Tribune, June 14, 2007

LCpl. Sharratt Article 32 / Day Two / June 12, Tuesday

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. US inquiry hampered by Iraq violence, investigators say, Paul von Zielbauer, New York Times, June 13, 2007.

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Accounts differ on Haditha slayings, San Diego Union Tribune, June 13, 2007

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Accused Haditha Marine passed polygraph exam, North County Times, June 12, 2007.

LCpl. Sharratt Article 32 / Day One / June 11, Monday

* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Hearing for Marine in Haditha battle, Allison Hoffman, Associated Press, June 11, 2007.

Quote, Gary Myers: "The forensics in this case dispel the notion that this was an execution," said his attorney, Gary Myers. "He's not a murderer. Rather, he's extremely brave."

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* LCpl. Justin Sharratt. Murder hearing starts Monday for Marine from state, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 9, 2007.