AXISMILITARYCIVILIANTOTAL
GERMANY

3,500,000

700,0004,200,000
JAPAN2,000,000350,0002,350,000
ROMANIA300,000160,000460,000
HUNGARY140,000290,000430,000
ITALY330,00080,000410,000
AUSTRIA230,000104,000334,000
FINLAND82,0002,00084,000
AXIS TOTAL6,582,0001,686,0008,268,000
ALLIEDMILITARYCIVILIANTOTAL
SOVIET UNION10,000,00010,000,000 *20,000,000
CHINA2,500,0007,500,0010,000,000
POLAND100,005,700,0005,800,000
YUGOSLAVIA300,0001,400,0001,700,000
FRANCE250,000350,000600,000
CZECHOSLOVAKIA200,000215,000415,000
UNITED STATES400,000—400,000
UNITED KINGDOM(ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, WALES, AND  NORTHERN IRELAND)326,00062,000388,000
NETHERLANDS12,000198,000210,000
GREECE20,000140,000160,000
BELGIUM12,00076,00088,000
CANADA37,000—37,000
INDIA24,00013,00037,000
AUSTRALIA23,00012,00035,000
ALBANIA28,0002,00030,000
BULGARIA10,00010,00020,000
NEW ZEALAND10,0002,00012,000
NORWAY6,4003,90010,300
SOUTH AFRICA7,000— 
ETHIOPIA5,000—5,000
LUXEMBOURG5,000—5,000
MALTA—2,0002,000
DENMARK4001,0001,400
BRAZIL1,000—1,000
ALLIED TOTAL14,276,80025,686,90039,963,700
EST. TOTAL20,858,80027,372,90048,231,700

* The majority of Soviet Union civilian casualties were Ukrainian.

Sources

Gregory Frumkin, Population Changes in Europe Since 1939 (European estimates)

B. Urlanis, Wars and Population (Soviet Union and the Far East)

Singer and Small, Wages of War (the Americas and Ethiopia)

I.C.B. Dear, editor, The Oxford Companion to World War II (British Commonwealth)